Dr. Stephen Carolan: What Happens During An OB-GYN Check-Up

OB-GYNs serve an integral function in women’s health by providing expert reproductive health care. Despite their importance, many women feel apprehensive about OB-GYN visits due to uncertainty about check-ups. For that, renowned OB-GYN Dr. Stephen Carolan seeks to demystify the process.

Understanding the Purpose of the OB-GYN Visit

The primary goal of the OB-GYN visit is to ensure the health and wellness of women. Regular check-ups allow practitioners to detect potential health issues early, provide preventive care, manage ongoing health conditions, and educate patients about various aspects of women’s health.

Initial Discussion: An Overview of Health History and Concerns

The check-up usually begins with the healthcare practitioner discussing the patient’s health history, lifestyle, sexual activity, menstrual cycle, and any health issues or concerns. This conversation helps the OB-GYN understand the patient’s overall health and identify any potential areas of concern.

General Physical Examination

An OB-GYN check-up typically includes a general physical examination, consisting of measurements of blood pressure, weight, and sometimes height. The practitioner may also perform a clinical breast exam Dr. Stephen Carolan to check for any unusual lumps or changes in the breast tissue.

The Pelvic Examination

The pelvic exam is another essential part of the OB-GYN check-up, usually recommended for women aged 21 and older. This examination includes visual inspection of the external genitalia, an internal examination using a speculum to view the cervix and vagina, followed by a manual exam where the practitioner checks the size and position of the uterus and ovaries.

Pap Smear and HPV Testing

During a pelvic examination, an OB-GYN usually performs a Pap smear for women aged 21-65. The Pap smear is a vital screening tool for the detection of precancerous changes in the cervix. Depending upon their age and risk factors, women may also have an HPV test to screen for the human papillomavirus that can cause cervical cancer.

Concluding the Visit: Discussion and Follow-Up

Post-examination, the healthcare practitioner typically discusses the findings, addressing any concerns or questions raised by the patient. The OB-GYN may provide recommendations on health management, Dr. Stephen Carolan prevention strategies, or need for further diagnostic tests and lay out the timeline for the subsequent visit.